Lewis and Clark Salt-Dough Map

Lewis and Clark Salt-Dough Map

Homeschooling and salt dough maps go together like peanut butter and jelly. They are the ultimate hands-on way to learn geography AND history. But they can also seem like a daunting activity, especially if you are averse to a mess.  Have you ever made one? A salt-dough map that is, not a mess! 😉

Before I had ever done a salt dough map I had made them out to be much more complicated than they were.  Then we did our first salt-dough map while studying Ancient Egypt. It was a wild success!

Recently, while studying Lewis and Clark’s expedition, the thought of doing another salt-dough map seemed like a great idea. We could map out their expedition, even showing the different terrain they had traversed over. And so we made another one! I don’t know why I waited a few years to do another salt-dough map, as they really aren’t that difficult and the kids love them!

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Here is how we made a Lewis and Clark salt-dough map, using items we had in the house!
  1. We needed something for the base.  Not overcomplicating things we used a large cereal box and cut an opening flap using a utility knife.
  2. We went online to find a map of the United States. We printed out the size we wanted (we just did the one-pager!)  Then my younger son colored the back of the map using a black piece of chalk.  We then flipped it over and traced the outline of the map (we actually traced a little bit beyond the outline of the map, because we wanted it just a tad bigger…).  Now we had the outline of the map on the cereal box base! Don’t be like me and overthink this part.  It does not have to be perfect!
  3. We mixed up the salt dough: 2 cups flour, 1 cup salt, 1 cup water. (If it’s too sticky you can add more flour; if it’s too dry, add more water). Mix and knead it for a few minutes.
  4. Now the fun part – spreading the salt dough out to fill in the map, and make sure the mountains were in the right spots. We printed out a physical map to help guide us in how to shape the moutnains, plains and valleys.
  5. Before letting the map dry, we stuck toothpicks into the main locations we wanted to highlight on the map (we used a timeline from this book to help us pick those locations.) We pulled the toothpicks out right away, but the holes were there for when it dried. We labeled our toothpicks at this time, but you can do it later too. Lewis and Clark Salt Dough Map

*Then we let it air dry for 48 hours.*

6. Next we painted the map. We used the same physical map of the U.S. (linked above) to help guide us in how to paint it. Lewis and Clark Salt Dough Map

7. We then stuck our labeled toothpicks back into the salt dough map.Lewis and Clark Salt Dough MapLewis and Clark Salt Dough MapAnd here’s the final product!Lewis and Clark Salt Dough Map


 

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Hands-On Activities for Ancient Egypt

We have been studying Ancient Egypt for a few weeks now, and I am thoroughly enjoying it!  Ancient Egypt is pretty fascinating when you think about the pyramid building, mummies, pharaoh’s, etc.  If you’re looking for books to explore Ancient Egypt check out this post.

In the past, we haven’t been as hands-on with history, as I primarily rely on using living books for teaching history.   However, there are so many hands-on activities that go along with Ancient Egypt, that we used books AND hands-on activities to learn more about what was life was like for Egyptians of old.

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MUMMIFIED APPLE EXPERIMENT

Our FAVORITE activity was the Mummified Apples.

Materials:

10 apple slices (from 2 apples)

baking soda, salt, sugar, vinegar

Gauze

Plastic cups

We prepared each  apple slice differently.  We wrapped 5 apples with gauze and the other 5 were left uncovered.  Then each set of two (gauze and no gauze) was covered with a different ingredient- baking soda, salt, sugar, vinegar – in a plastic cup, with the exception of the control apples which were left as is.

Getting everything ready:

Mummified Apple Experiment
Materials: 10 labeled cups, 2 apples, salt, baking soda, vinegar, sugar, gauze

Apples covered with baking soda, sugar, salt:

Mummified Apple Experiment

Apples in vinegar:

Mummified Apple Experiment

Control apples:

Mummified Apple Experiment

We made our predictions of which preservatives would work the best:

Mummified Apple Experiment

Then we put the apples in a warm, dark spot for the next week!

Mummified Apple Experiment

One week later, we “unearthed” our mummies and investigated the apples.  These were our results!

Mummified Apple Experiment

We found that the apples covered in salt fared the best!

Hieroglyphics

We didn’t spend a lot of time on this activity but it was still interesting and gave us a feel for the Egyptian’s method of writing.  We used this stamping kit, to write our names in hieroglyphics. I had also printed out a hieroglyphic alphabet I found on the internet, though the two did not match up exactly.  This frustrated the kids a bit but I explained it’s similar to different dialects in our language.

Ancient Egypt Activities

Salt Dough Map

I’ve been a homeschool mom for 6 years and this was our first salt-dough map! It was easier than I expected and tons of fun. We’ll be doing this again.

First I printed out an outline map of Ancient Egypt, along with a detailed map of Ancient Egypt (You can find both maps on my Ancient History Pinterest board here.)

I drew a (not so great) sketch of Ancient Egypt into a pizza box from our recycling bin.  It didn’t have to be a perfect sketch because it was going to get covered up with dough and paint anyway!

To make our salt dough we mixed together:

2 cups flour, 1 cup of salt,  1 cup of water, 1 tbsp oil
Then we began molding onto the map.

Salt Dough Map Ancient Egypt

 

Since parts of Egypt are more mountainous, we used Google Earth to explore the contour of the land and molded the map accordingly:

Salt Dough Map Ancient Egypt

After letting it dry and set for about a week, the kids painted the rivers and mountains and labeled the main places with toothpick markers.

Salt Dough Map Ancient Egypt

We loved doing this and it helped solidify a lot of the Ancient Egypt locations in the kids’ minds.

My favorite moment was when Joe exclaimed, “Wait… that’s where Sinai is!?”

Last but not least…

Toothpick and Marshmallow Pyramids

For this one, I bought a bag of mini marshmallows and a pack of toothpicks, and just let the kids go.  All three kids really got into this activity!

Toothpick and Marshmallow Pyramids

Are you studying Ancient Egypt?  Any activities I didn’t mention here?  Please comment with links or ideas below!

 

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